Important Editions of the Suśrutasaṃhitā

(A full bibliography to 2002 is available in Meulenbeld, HIML IB, p.311-314.)

1834

The first translation of any part of the Suśrutasaṃhitā into a European language appears to be that of John Tytler, “Translation of two chapters of the First Part of the Soosroota” that was sent in a letter dated January 29, 1834, addressed to Capt. Troyer (secretary to the Sanskrit College 1833–1835). Reproduced in S. N. Sen, “Medical and Technical Education,” in Scientific and Technical Education in India 1781–1900 (New Delhi: INSA, 1991), ch. 4, pp. 160-161. DOI.

1835

Gupta, Sri Madhusudana, ed. 1835. सुश्रुतः। आयुर्व्वेदः। भगवता धन्वन्तरिणोपदिष्टः। सुश्रुतनामधेयेन तच्छिष्येण विरचितः। = The Suśruta, or System of Medicine, Taught by Dhanwantari and Composed by Hist Disciple Suśruta . The Suśruta, or System of Medicine, Taught by Dhanwantari, and Composed by His Disciple Suśruta. 1st ed. 2 vols. Education Press and Baptist Mission Press. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t6841qw6x.

1844

Hessler, Franz. 1844. Ayurvédas: Id Est Medicinae Systema a Venerabili D’Hanvantare Demonstratum a Susruta Discipulo Compositum; Nunc Primum Ex Sanskrita in Latinum Sermonem Vertit, Introductionem, Annotationes et Rerum Indice Franciscus Hessler. Ferdinandum Enke. https://archive.org/details/b24991806/.

1873

Bandyopadhya, Ambicachurun. 1873. Suśrutaḥ … The Medical Science of the Ancient Aryans. Translated [Into Bengali] and Edited. Varāṭa Press. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t4km6hz1w.

Jīvānanda Vidyāsāgara Bhaṭṭācāryya, ed. 1873. [संहिता] सुश्रुतः सूत्र-निदान-शारीर-चिकित्सा-कल्पोत्तरतन्त्र-कल्पितः आयुर्वेदः। भगवता धन्वन्तरिणोपदिष्टः. Jīvānanda Vidyāsāgara Bhaṭṭācāryya.

1895

Muralīdharaśarman, ed. 1895. श्रीधन्वन्तरिभागवतसमुपदिष्टा, तच्छिष्येण सुश्रुतेन विरचिता सुश्रुतसंहिता, आरोग्यसुधाकरसम्पादकेन फर्रुखनगरनिवासिना पंडित मुरलीधरशर्मणा राजवैद्येन सान्वयसटिप्पणिकासपरिशिष्टया भाषाटीकया संभूषिता. 4 vols. Khemarāja Śrīkṛṣṇadāsa at Śrīveṅkaṭeśvara Press. https://archive.org/details/SushrutaSamhita_201701.

1915

Ācārya, Yādavaśarman Trivikrama, ed. 1915. सुश्रुतसंहिता, सुश्रुतेन विरचिता, वैद्यवरश्रीडल्हणाचार्यविरचितया निबन्धसंग्रहाख्यव्याख्यया समुल्लसिता, आचार्योपाह्वेन त्रिविक्रमात्मजेन यादवशर्मणा संशोधिता = The Sushrutasamhita of Sushruta, the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shri Dalhaṇāchārya. Nirṇayasāgaramudrāyantrālaye.

1931

Ācārya, Yādavaśarman Trivikrama, ed. 1931. सुश्रुतसंहिता, वैद्यवरश्रीडल्हणाचार्यविरचितया निबन्धसंग्रहाख्यव्याख्यया समुल्लसिता, महर्षिणा सुश्रुतेन विरचिता, सूत्र-निदान-शारीर-चिकित्सा-कल्पस्थानोत्तरतन्त्रात्मकः। आचार्योपाह्वेन त्रिविक्रमात्मजेन यादवशर्मणा संशोधिता = The Sushrutasaṃhitā of Sushruta with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shree Dalhaṇāchārya. 2nd ed. Pāṇḍuraṅga Jāvajī at the Nirṇayasāgaramudrāyantrālaye.

1937

Senagupta, Narendranātha, and Balāicandra Senagupta. 1937. सुश्रुतसंहिता, महर्षिसुश्रुताचार्य्यविरचिता महामुनिनागार्ज्जुनप्रतिसंस्कृता च. 2 vols. Si. Ke. Sena eṇḍ Kompānī Limiṭeḍ.

1938

Ācārya, Yādavaśarman Trivikrama and Nārāyaṇa Rāma Ācārya, eds. 1938. सुश्रुतसंहिता, सुश्रुतेन विरचिता, वैद्यवरश्रीडल्हणाचार्यविरचितया निबन्धसंग्रहाख्यव्याख्यया समुल्लसिता, आचार्योपाह्वेन त्रिविक्रमात्मजेन यादवशर्मणा संशोधिता. 3rd ed. Nirṇayasāgaramudrāyantrālaye. https://n2t.net/ark:/13960/s20j9338vs3.

1939

Ācārya, Yādavaśarman Trivikrama, and Nandakiśora Śarman, eds. 1939. सुश्रुतसंहितायाः सूत्रस्थानम् श्रीचक्रपाणिदत्तविरचितया भानुमतीव्याख्यया समेतम् = Sushrut-Sañhitā (Sūtra Sthān) with Bhānumatī Commentary by Chakrapāṇi Datta with Introduction by Gaṇanāth Sen. Vol. 1. Śrīsvāmi Lakṣmīrāma Nidhi Granthamālā = Shrī Swāmī Lakshmī Rām Trust Series. Śyāmasundara Śarman.

1992

Ācārya, Yādavaśarman Trivikrama, ed. 1992. सुश्रुतसंहिता, श्रीडल्हणाचार्यविरचितया निबन्धसंग्रहाख्यव्याख्यया निदानस्थानस्य श्रीगयदासाचार्यविरचितया न्यायचन्द्रिकाख्यपञ्जिकाव्याख्यया च समुल्लसिता … आचार्योपाह्वेन त्रिविक्रमात्मजेन यादवशर्मणा … संशोधिता. 5th ed. 4 vols. Caukhambhā Oriyanṭāliyā.

1994

Thatte, Dinkar Govind. 1994. Śārīrasthānam: Suśruṭa (Sic) Saṃhitā. Section on the Study of the Human Body. Chaukhambha Orientalia.

1999

Sharma, Priya Vrat. 1999. Suśruta-Saṃhitā, with English Translation of Text and Ḍalhaṇa’s Commentary Alongwith (Sic) Critical Notes. Vol. 9. Haridas Ayurveda Series. Chaukhambha Visvabharati.

2000

Murthy, K. R. Srikantha. 2000. Illustrated Suśruta Saṃhitā: Text, English Translation, Notes, Appendices and Index. Vol. 102. Jaikrishnadas Ayurveda Series. Chaukhambha Orientalia.

Suvedī, K. S., and N. Tīvārī. 2000. सौश्रुतनिघण्टुः: ग्रन्थादौ विस्तृतेन ग्रन्थवैशिष्ट्यप्रकाशकेनोपोद्घातेन अवसाने च द्रव्याणाम् अनेकभाषानाम् आवल्ı̄- पर्यायसङ्ग्रहाभ्यां समलङ्क्र्तः सुश्रुतसंहितायां प्रयुक्तानाम् औषधद्रव्याणां पर्याय-गुणकर्मवर्णात्मको पूर्वग्रन्थः. Mahendrasaṃskṛtaviśvavidyālayaḥ.

2004

Ācārya, Yādavaśarma Trivikrama and Nārāyaṇa Rāma Ācārya, eds. 2004. महर्षिणा सुश्रुतेन विरचिता सुश्रुतसंहिता, श्रीडल्हणाचार्यविरचितया निबन्धसंग्रहाख्यव्याख्यया निदानस्थानस्य श्रीगयदासाचार्यविरचितया न्यायचन्द्रिकाख्यपञ्जिकाव्याख्यया च समुल्लसिता. Caukhambhā Kṛṣṇadāsa Akādamī. (Photographic reprint of 1938 edition.)

Suśruta-related publications by project participants, 2020-2024

Angermeier, Vitus. 2022. “Seasons in Ancient Indian Medicine: Long Winters or Extensive Rains?” History of Science in South Asia 10 (October): 247–71. https://doi.org/10.18732/hssa89.

Angermeier, Vitus, and Anja Vukadin. 2024. “Causes of Suffering: Unravelling Suśruta and Sāṅkhya.” Studia Orientalia Electronica, April 26, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.23993/store.131660.

Birch, Jason Eric. 2018. “Premodern Yoga Traditions and Ayurveda: Preliminary Remarks on Shared Terminology, Theory and Praxis.” History of Science in South Asia 6: 1–83. https://doi.org/10.18732/hssa.v6i0.25.

Birch, Jason, Dominik Wujastyk, Andrey Klebanov, et al. 2021. “Further Insight into the Role of Dhanvantari, the Physician to the Gods, in the Suśrutasaṃhitā.” Academia Letters, ahead of print, August 13. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL2992.

Birch, Jason, Dominik Wujastyk, Andrey Klebanov, et al. 2021. “Ḍalhaṇa and the Early ‘Nepalese’ Version of the Suśrutasaṃhitā.” Academia Letters, ahead of print, October 20. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL3733.

Chakraborty, Deepro, Jason Birch, Dominik Wujastyk, et al. 2021. “The Graphemes Ch and Cch in the Nepalese Script.” Academia Letters, ahead of print, November 8. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL3954.

Graheli, Alessandro. 2015. History and Transmission of the Nyāyamañjarī. Critical Edition of the Section on the Sphoṭa. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 91. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Harimoto, Kengo. 2014. “Nepalese Manuscripts of the Suśrutasaṃhitā.” Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies, Vol. 62, No. 3 62 (3): 23–29 (1087-1093). https://www.academia.edu/6695321/.

Harimoto, Kengo. 2011. “In Search of the Oldest Nepalese Manuscript.” Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, Nuova Serie Vol. 84 84: 84–106. https://www.academia.edu/4128593/.

Klebanov, Andrey. 2010. “The *Nepalese Version of the Suśrutasaṃhitā and Its Interrelation with Buddhism and the Buddhists.” MA thesis, Hamburg University.

Klebanov, Andrey. 2021. “On the Textual History of the Suśrutasaṃhitā (1): A Study of Three Nepalese Manuscripts.” eJIM: Electronic Journal of Indian Medicine 12 (1): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.21827/ejim.12.1.37385.

Klebanov, Andrey. 2021. “On the Textual History of the Suśrutasaṃhitā, (2): An AnonymousCommentary and Its Identified Citations.” In Body and Cosmos: Studies in Early Indian Medical and Astral Sciences in Honor of Kenneth G. Zysk. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004438224_008.

Leffler, Christopher T., Andrey Klebanov, Wasim A. Samara, and Andrzej Grzybowski. 2020. “The History of Cataract Surgery: From Couching to Phacoemulsification.” Annals of Translational Medicine 8 (22): 1551–97. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-2019-rcs-04.

Li, Charles. 2022. “Helayo: Reconstructing Sanskrit Texts from Manuscript Witnesses.” Journal of Open Source Software 7 (71): 4022. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.04022.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2007. “Review of: The Legacy of Suśruta, M. S. Valiathan (Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2007).” Indian Journal of History of Science 42 (2): 263–76.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2009. New Textual Tradition of the Suśruta Saṃhitā [=New Manuscript Evidence for the Textual and Cultural History of Early Classical Indian Medicine]. 44: 187–97.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2006. “Wellcome MS Indic δ 27: The Wellcome Suśruta Manuscript of Madhusūdana Gupta, Nineenth-Century Medical Communicator, Editor, and Surgeon.” Wellcome Collection, London.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2012. “Sanskrit Manuscript Collections Outside India with Special Reference to Ayurveda.” In Saving India’s Medical Manuscripts, edited by G. G. Gangadharan, vol. 5. Samīkṣikā Series. National Mission for Manuscripts ; Dev Publishers & Distributors.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2014. “Indian Manuscripts.” In Manuscript Cultures: Mapping the Field, edited by Jörg Quenzer, Dmitry Bondarev, and Jan-Ulrich Sobisch. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110225631.159.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2008. “A Pilot Census of the Medical Sciences in Sanskrit.” Journal of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine 38: 111–56.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2013. “New Manuscript Evidence for the Textual and Cultural History of Early Classical Indian Medicine.” In Medical Texts and Manuscripts in Indian Cultural History. Manohar. https://www.academia.edu/4125988/.

Wujastyk, Dominik. 2008. “A Body of Knowledge: The Wellcome Ayurvedic Anatomical Man and His Sanskrit Context.” Asian Medicine: Tradition & Modernity 4 (1): 201–48. https://doi.org/10.1163/157342109X423793.

Wujastyk, Dominik, Jason Birch, Andrey Klebanov, et al. 2023. On the Plastic Surgery of the Ears and Nose: The Nepalese Version of the Suśrutasaṃhitā. Heidelberg Asian Studies Publishing. https://doi.org/10.11588/hasp.1203.

Further selected Suśruta research

Ācārya, Yādavaśarma Trivikrama. 1909. वैद्यवरश्रीकेशवविरचितः सिद्धमन्त्रः … वोपदेवविरचितया सिद्धमन्त्रप्रकाशाख्यव्याख्यया समुल्लसितः तथा श्रीनारायणभिषग्विरचितः स्वकृतव्याख्यया सहितः वातघ्नव्तादिनिर्णयः. Suvarṇa Press. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t9673t558.

Adriaensen, Rob C. R., Roelf Barkhuis, and Jean-Louis Ruijters. 1984. “An English Translation of Suśrutasaṃhitā, Nidānasthāna 1, 1–39, Together with Gayadāsa’s Nyāyacandrikā.” In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Priorities in the Study of Indian Medicine, edited by Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld. Forsten.

Aland, Kurt. 1987. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Brill. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t52h0dn1x.

Anonymous. 1998. “In Memory of Thomas O. Ballinger, 1911-1998.” Himalaya: The Journal of the Association for Nepal and Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 18 (2). https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol18/iss2/5/.

Balbir, Nalini, and Giovanni Ciotti, eds. 2022. The Syntax of Colophons: A Comparative Study across Pothi Manuscripts. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110795271.

Benatti, Francesca, Paul Gooding, and Matthew Sillence. n.d. “Learning Digital Humanities in a Community of Practice: The DEAR Model of Postgraduate Research Training.” Digital Humanities Quarterly 15 (3). Accessed October 10, 2021. http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/15/3/000570/000570.html.

Bhattacharyya, Dinesh Chandra Dinesh Chandra. n.d. “New Light on Vaidyaka Literature.” Indian Historical Quarterly 23: 123–155.

Bhattacharyya, Dinesh Chandra Dinesh Chandra. 1947. “Date and Works of Vāgbhaṭa.” Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 28: 112–27.

Bhattarai, Bidur. 2020. Dividing Texts: Conventions of Visual Text-Organisation in Nepalese and North Indian Manuscripts. Studies in Manuscript Cultures, volume 10. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110543087.

Bhishagratna, Kaviraj Kunjalal. 1907. An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita Based on Original Sanskrit Text. 3 vols. The Author. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=bhishagratna&sort=-date&&and]=collection%3A%22rcplondon%22.

Birch, Jason. 2022. “Introduction to Philology.” March. https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/research-centres/centre-yoga-studies/understanding-yoga-studies/introduction-philology.

Burnard, Lou, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, and The TEI Consortium. 2023. TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Text Encoding Initiative Consortium. https://tei-c.org/.

DARIAH-DE. 2014. Doing Digital Humanities - A DARIAH Bibliography. [https://www.zotero.org/groups/113737/doing_digital_humanities_-a_dariah_bibliography](https://www.zotero.org/groups/113737/doing_digital_humanities-_a_dariah_bibliography).

Davids, Thomas William Rhys, and William Stede. 1921. The Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary. The Pali Text Society. https://archive.org/details/palitextsocietys00pali.

Delhey, Martin, Emanuel Kindzorra, Oliver Hahn, and Ira Rabin. 2015. “Material Analysis of Sanskrit Palm-Leaf Manuscripts Preserved in Nepal.” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 36/37 (2013/2014)): 119–52. https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/view/23443/17190.

Dimitrov, Dragomir, and Kashinath Tamot. 2007. “Kaiser Shamsher, His Library and His Manuscript Collection.” Kaiser Shamsher, His Library and His Manuscript Collection 3: 26–36. https://www.aai.uni-hamburg.de/en/forschung/ngmcp/news/_pdf/newsletter3-e-e.pdf.

Edgerton, Franklin. 1946. “Meter, Phonology, and Orthography in Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 66 (3): 197. https://doi.org/10.2307/595566.

Edgerton, Franklin. 1935. “The Meter of the Saddharmapuṇḍarīka.” In Mahamahopadhyaya Kuppuswami Sastri Commemoration Volume. G. S. Press.

Einicke, Katrin. 2014. Korrektur, Differenzierung und Abkürzung in indischen Inschriften und Handschriften. Harrassowitz Verlag. http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1691626.

Gode, P. K. 1946. “Bhāskara Bhaṭṭa’s Work on Anatomy Called the Śārīra-Padminī and Its Wrong Dating by Dr.\ Hoernle.” Bhāratīya Vidyā 7: 33–34.

Griffiths, Arlo, and Axelle Janiak. 2023. DHARMA Encoding Guide for Critical Editions. Version 1. https://hal.science/hal-04085137.

Hanneder, Jürgen. 2017. To Edit or Not to Edit: On Textual Criticism of Sanskrit Works. Pune Indological Series, I. Aditya Prakashan.

Hanneder, Jürgen. 2017. “Pre-Modern Sanskrit Authors, Editors and Readers.” In Indic Manuscript Cultures through the Ages, edited by Vincenzo Vergiani, Daniele Cuneo, and Camillo Alessio Formigatti. De Gruyter. http://doi.org/10.1515/9783110543100-008.

Hoernle, A. F. Rudolf. 1906. “Studies in Ancient Indian Medicine.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 283–302. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25210249.

Hoernle, A. F. R. 1897. Suśrutasaṃhitā = The Suçruta-Saṁhitā or the Hindū System of Medicine According to Suçruta Translated from the Original Sanskrit. Vol. 1. Bibliotheca Indica 911. Asiatic Society. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t8pd1kw9r.

Jouanna, Jacques. 2012. “The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours.” In Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen: Selected Papers, edited by Ph J. van der Eijk. Studies in Ancient Medicine, v. 40. Brill.

Katre, S. M. 1941. Introduction to Indian}Textual Criticism. Karnatak Publishing House. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t3c01m85v.

Kellner, Birgit. 2020. “On Editing Sanskrit Texts Digitally – Tools, Methods and Implications.” In Sanskrit Manuscripts in China III. Proceedings of a Panel at the 2016 Beijing International Seminar on Tibetanstudies, August 1 to 4. China Tibetology Publishing House. https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IKGA/PDF/digitales/Kellner_Li_Kramer_2020.pdf.

Khaleeli, Zhaleh. 2001. “Harmony or Hegemony? The Rise and Fall of the Native Medical Institution, Calcutta; 1822-35.” South Asia Research 21 (1): 77–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/026272800102100104.

Kiss, Csaba, ed. 2015. The Brahmayāmalatantra, or Picumata: Volume II. Collection Indologie 130, 133. Institut Français de Pondichéry, École Française d’Extrême-Orient and Asien-Afrika-Institut, Universität Hamburg.

Li, Charles. 2022. “Helayo: Reconstructing Sanskrit Texts from Manuscript Witnesses.” Journal of Open Source Software 7 (71): 4022. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.04022.

Lubotsky, Alexander. 2001. “The Indo-Iranian Substratum.” In Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations. Papers Presented at an International Symposium Held at the Tvärminne Research Station of the University of Helsinki 8-10 January 1999., edited by Chr Carpelan, Asko Parpola, and P. Koskilallio. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. https://www.academia.edu/428961/The_Indo-Iranian_Substratum.

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan. 1999. A History of Indian Medical Literature. 5 vols. E. Forsten.

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan, ed. 1974. The Mādhavanidāna and Its Chief Commentary: Chapters 1 - 10. Orientalia Rheno-Traiectina 19. Brill.

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan. 1991. “The Constraints of Theory in the Evolution of Nosological Classifications: A Study on the Position of Blood in Indian Medicine (Āyurveda).” In Medical Literature from India, Sri Lanka, and Tibet. https://goo.gl/D79azA.

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan. 2008. Some Neglected Aspects of Ayurveda or The Illusion of a Consistent Theory. II. The Suśrutasaṃhitā. January 1. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8197423.

Mitra, Jyotir. 1982. Carak Evaṃ Suśrut Ke Dārśanik Viṣay Kā Adhyayan = A Study of Philosophical Material in Charaka and Suśruta. Śrī Baidyanāth Āyurved Bhavan Ltd.

Pandey, Anshuman. 2012. Proposal to Encode the Newar Script in ISO/IEC 10646. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4184L2/12-003R2012-02-29. Michigan, USA. https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12003r-newar.pdf.

Pollock, Sheldon I., Benjamin A. Elman, and Ku-ming Kevin Chang, eds. 2015. World Philology. Harvard University Press.

Rây, Priyadaranjan, Hirendra Nath Gupta, and Mira Roy. 1980. Suśruta Saṃhita (a Scientific Synopsis). Indian National Science Academy.

Rocher, Ludo. 1995. “Sanskrit Literature.” In Scholarly Editing: A Guide to Research. MLA of America. http://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t4fn9dm8s.

Roelli, Philipp, ed. 2020. Handbook of Stemmatology: History, Methodology, Digital Approaches. De Gruyter Reference. De Gruyter. http://doi.org/10.1515/9783110684384.

Roelli, Philipp, and Caroline Macé. 2015. Parvum Lexicon Stemmatologicum. A Brief Lexicon of Stemmatology. https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-121539.

Sen, S. N. 1991. Scientific and Technical Education in India 1781–1900. Indian National Science Academy.

Siemens, Ray, John Unsworth, and Susan Schreibman, eds. 2004. A Companion to Digital Humanities. Hardcover. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture. Blackwell Publishing Professional. http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/.

Singhal, G. D., and T. J. S. Patterson. 1993. Synopsis of Ayurveda, Based on a Translation of the Suśruta Saṃhitā (The Treatise of Suśruta). Oxford University Press.

Speziale, Fabrizio. 2011. “The Circulation of Ayurvedic Knowledge in Indo-Persian Medical Literature.” Paper presented Ayurveda in Post-Classical and Pre-Colonial India, Leiden, Netherlands. (Leiden, Netherlands). https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00584749.

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